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Herbs have been an integral part of our diet and pharmacy since humans began roaming the Earth. Dog owners can apply the results of using herbal nutrition and medicine for the dogs they love. To keep your dog healthy, use herbs on a daily basis. If you should ever need them, you will have much better luck getting a sick dog to accept herbal medicines if it has been acclimated to them over the years. Before starting an herbal treatment program for a sick dog, it is best to receive a correct diagnosis from a qualified veterinarian. A veterinarian can provide blood counts, urinalysis, x-rays, and ultrasound diagnosis, which can pinpoint which organ system is compromised. Most importantly, dog owners should find good reference books and reputable herbalists to treat a sick dog with herbal medicines. Which of the following statements would strengthen the argument that dog owners should use veterinarians and herbal medicine together to treat sick dogs?
The nurse took my vital signs. They documented their findings in my record. They discussed my condition with the charge nurse. Assuming the sentences above are in chronological order, which of the following options appropriately restates the passage?
The high school football team arrives at practice one day to find that all of their equipment is missing. The coach wants to consider every possibility before he alerts the principal. Which of the following pieces of evidence would be most relevant to help explain what happened to the equipment?
Everyone had to drive slowly because of the high volume of traffic. Which of the following is the correct meaning of the word "volume" as used in the sentence?
Everyday life can be filled with a long list of things that need to be done. Without the necessary skills to meet these demands, it is easy to lose track of deadlines, forget appointments, or misplace important information. By consistently implementing the skills of effective time management and organization, even the most hectic of schedules can become more manageable. The most important aspect of practicing effective time management is learning to create a schedule that provides the time you need to complete necessary tasks. An effective way to do this is to determine whether you have time to add a new task to your schedule. Digital calendars, task management applications, and paper agendas are all widely available tools to manage time and keep track of obligations. By making a habit of recording tasks and events as soon as you receive them, you will maintain a constant record of the time you have available. By effectively managing your time through diligent scheduling, you will always know what needs to be done and when you have time to do it. Maintaining an organized environment is an important part of finishing tasks quickly and effectively. One way to do this is by creating designated locations for different types of information. Whether the information is in the form of physical file folders, books, or digital materials, organization will reduce the time you spend searching for the resources and information you need. Only with consistent practice do the skills of time management and organization become effective tools for managing your everyday schedule. When practiced on a regular basis, these skills provide you with more control as well as a more orderly approach to whatever kind of schedule you might have. Which of the following proposed titles best summarizes the topic of the passage?
Chimney Swifts are small, slender birds that have become a symbol of summer for many. They usually appear during the warm summer months before making their way to more tropical sites for the winter. They are recognized by spectacular, chirping flocks moving through the sky in synchrony; chimney swifts can be seen most vividly at colonies of hundreds or even thousands of individuals, forming tornado-like funnels as they descend into a chimney. Unfortunately, the size of the colonies we see today is misleading. Though the numbers may seem remarkable, chimney swift populations have been declining sharply since the 1970s, due primarily to habitat loss. Unlike most birds, chimney swifts cannot perch or stand upright, so they require long, hollow spaces that provide safe roosting and nesting sites. Historically, chimney swifts preferred hollow trees; however, as humans expanded into their territory and replaced forests with towns, the species was forced to adapt by using other structures, such as masonry chimneys. In the US, the large-scale shift to alternate heat sources, the capping of chimneys, and the use of prefabricated chimneys have drastically limited the birds' ability to find nesting sites during migration. Newer, prefabricated chimneys are often lined with metal flues that make it impossible for the birds' claws to grip the surface. In addition, logging and deforestation have made finding suitable overwintering habitat more challenging than ever. In an effort to sustain the remaining population, conservation groups have designed supplemental housing structures called "chimney towers." These towers are designed specifically to provide roosting sites for chimney swifts, which now rely almost entirely on man-made structures like these to survive. However, because this species is remarkably adaptive, minimal conservation efforts, like keeping traditional masonry chimneys uncapped during the summer months, can improve their chances of survival. Which of the following can be inferred from the information in the passage?
Which of the following modes of writing should the humane society use in the brochures?
Though he gained fame as a magician and escape artist, Harry Houdini, born Erik Weisz, was also a well-known skeptic of spiritual practices. After his mother died in 1913, he tried to contact her through a medium at a séance and saw through the medium's sleight-of-hand tricks. He launched a public campaign against so-called mystics. His 1923 book, A Magician Among the Spirits, accused mediums of defrauding grieving people and explained how common séance illusions were performed. He put his stage show on hold that year to go on a lecture tour supporting the book. By 1925, he was offering $10,000 to any medium whose tricks he couldn't figure out. He never had to pay up. Which of the following words from the passage indicates a sequence of events?
Carla was vehement about waiting on a bench and holding our jackets. While we rode, we realized that she has an overwhelming fear of heights. Which of the following words is a synonym for "vehement" as used in the passage above?
Read the passage about hummingbirds and answer the question below. When you think of a hummingbird, you most likely think of a very small creature with rapidly beating wings. No surprise that the hummingbird family contains the smallest bird in the world. Somewhat more surprising is the fact that there are more than 400 kinds of hummingbirds, 19 of which are found in the United States. It turns out that plenty of diversity can be packed into small packages; one thing all hummingbirds have in common is their ability to amaze. The smallest hummingbird is no longer than an adult bumblebee; the largest, the giant hummingbird, grows from 2 to 4 inches in length. Despite their diminutive stature, these birds can do many incredible things. They are the only birds that can fly backward, and their wings beat faster than those of any other bird 60 to 70 times per second. In the eastern United States, the ruby-throated hummingbird is the only kind commonly found north of Florida. While both males and females have a coat of brilliant metallic green, only the male has a bright red throat. The male is very aggressive in defending food sources, often taking on enemies much larger than himself. A mature ruby-throated hummingbird is only about 3 to 4 inches long; when newly hatched, three of the birds can fit inside a nest the size of a large thimble. The birds eat insects and extract nectar from flowers for their diet. Many people hang hummingbird feeders containing sugar water, and hummingbirds flock to them. Feeders are an important supplement to their natural diet. Although they weigh as little as a penny, hummingbirds have long migration routes to follow in spring and fall. They are marvels of speed, agility, and beauty. Which of the following is a logical conclusion based on the passage?
Passage: When you think of a hummingbird, you most likely think of a very small creature with rapidly beating wings. No surprise that the hummingbird family contains the smallest bird in the world. Somewhat more surprising is the fact that there are more than 400 kinds of hummingbirds, 19 of which are found in the United States. It turns out that plenty of diversity can be packed into small packages one thing all hummingbirds have in common is their ability to amaze. The smallest hummingbird is no longer than an adult bumblebee; the largest, the giant hummingbird, grows from 2 to 4 inches in length. Despite their diminutive stature, these birds can do many incredible things. They are the only birds that can fly backward, and their wings beat faster than those of any other bird, from 60 to 70 times per second. In the eastern United States, the ruby-throated hummingbird is the only kind commonly found north of Florida. While both male and female have a coat of brilliant metallic green, only the male has a bright red throat. The male is very aggressive in defending food sources, often taking on enemies much larger than himself. A mature ruby-throated hummingbird is only about 3 to 4 inches long; when newly hatched, three of the birds can fit inside a nest the size of a large thimble. Hummingbirds eat insects and extract nectar from flowers for their diet. Many people hang hummingbird feeders containing sugar water, and hummingbirds flock to them; feeders are an important supplement to their natural diet. Although they weigh as little as a penny, hummingbirds have long migration routes to follow in spring and fall. They are marvels of speed, agility, and beauty. Which of the following best rephrases the topic of the passage?
Sleepwalking is a common phenomenon; in fact, estimates for the number of sleepwalkers in the United States range into the millions. However, for many, this odd ailment still remains a baffling and potentially dangerous problem. For instance, a woman from the Midwest went sleepwalking one June night and made national headlines. Dressed in her pajamas, the woman wandered from her home and climbed a nearby tree to pick leaves some 20 feet above the ground. Soon a crowd of fascinated neighbors gathered to watch her sleepwalking acrobatics. While they watched, her husband climbed up the tree, wrapped a jacket around her, tapped her gently on the shoulder to awaken her, and then lowered her, somewhat shaken by her nighttime roving, into the net the firemen had spread below. This woman's feat may have been the most spectacular sleepwalking performance that June night, but it was far from the only one. That same night, in homes across America, thousands of others were sleepwalking. Authorities have estimated that there are some 4 million sleepwalkers in this country. It is far from surprising, then, that we all know of cases of it, even in our own families. Despite the fact that sleepwalking, or noctambulation, occurs frequently, this odd ailment remains a baffling, uncanny, if not frightening, phenomenon. One of the chief reasons for this has been the marked tendency of newspapers and other media to play up, as they did in this woman's case, only the most bizarre sleepwalking antics. Reports have shown that sleepwalkers perform remarkable feats of memory; climb up on steep roofs; write letters; solve intricate mathematical problems; play the piano or some other musical instrument; compose music; and commit robbery, suicide, or murder. There is simply no end to the stories of the weird feats that sleepwalkers are allegedly capable of performing. What is the meaning of "uncanny," as used in the 4th paragraph of the passage?
Read the recipe for Jo's Slow Cooked Chili below, then answer the question that follows. Ingredients: 1 medium onion, chopped; 2 (16-oz) cans kidney beans, drained and rinsed; 2 lb ground beef; 2 (15-oz) cans diced tomatoes, undrained; 1 (15-oz) can tomato sauce; 2 cloves minced garlic; 2 tablespoons chili powder; pepper to taste. Directions: In a skillet, brown the ground beef and onions; drain. Transfer to a slow cooker. Add the rest of the ingredients and stir to combine. Cover and cook on low for 8 to 10 hours or on high for 3 to 4 hours. Serve with shredded cheddar cheese, sour cream, and corn chips. What is the mode of this passage?
Choose the option that best completes the sentence: "The fact that boxing is known to cause head injuries and brain damage ___ inform the public and push for a ban on boxing."
The Interview: Three candidates showed up for an interview. Of all the candidates, only one was hired for the job. The first candidate arrived promptly and was dressed professionally. She spoke articulately and seemed like a good fit for the organization. The next candidate was also on time, but his dress shirt was stained, his tie was crooked, and he seemed to struggle with the standard interview questions. His performance during the interview was not as impressive as the first candidate's performance. The final candidate, dressed in a T-shirt and ripped jeans, arrived a full hour past the scheduled interview time. Because of her tardiness, the interviewers did not interview her. Which of the following sentences from the passage is a fact (rather than an opinion)?
Russian Blue cats, known for their plush silver-blue coat and green eyes, are intelligent, playful, and emotional creatures. Russian Blues are loyal, devoted, and affectionate to their owners, and tend to be shy toward strangers. Even though their voices are softer in volume, they are still extremely vocal cats. Russian Blues enjoy playing fetch, which is not often found with other cat breeds. They can be trained for tricks and enjoy kicking balls around for play. Which of the following best describes the author's purpose?
Hummingbird Passage: When you think of a hummingbird, you most likely think of a very small creature with rapidly beating wings. It's no surprise that the hummingbird family contains the smallest bird in the world. Somewhat more surprising is the fact that there are more than 400 kinds of hummingbirds, 19 of which are found in the United States. It turns out that plenty of diversity can be packed into small packages; one thing all hummingbirds have in common is their ability to amaze. The smallest hummingbird is no longer than an adult bumblebee; the largest, the giant hummingbird, grows from 8 to 9 inches in length. Despite their diminutive stature, these birds can do many incredible things: they are the only birds that can fly backward, and their wings beat faster than those of any other bird, from 60 to 70 times per second. In the eastern United States, the ruby-throated hummingbird is the only kind commonly found north of Florida. While both male and female have a coat of brilliant metallic green, only the male has a bright red throat. The male is very aggressive in defending food sources, often taking on enemies much larger than himself. A mature ruby-throated hummingbird is only about 3 to 4 inches long. When newly hatched, three of the birds can fit inside a nest the size of a large thimble. The birds eat insects and extract nectar from flowers for their diet. Many people hang hummingbird feeders containing sugar water, and hummingbirds flock to them; these feeders are an important supplement to their natural diet. Although they weigh as little as a penny, hummingbirds have long migration routes to follow in spring and fall. They are truly marvels of speed, agility, and beauty. Which of the following best supports the author's point of view that hummingbirds are "marvels of speed, agility, and beauty"?
The judge was fallible during deliberation. "Fallible" most nearly means:
Everyday life can be filled with a long list of things that need to be done. Without the necessary skills to meet these demands, it is easy to lose track of deadlines, forget appointments, or misplace important information. By consistently implementing the skills of effective time management and organization, even the most hectic of schedules can become more manageable. The most important aspect of practicing effective time management is learning to create a schedule that provides the time you need to complete necessary tasks. An effective way to do this is to determine whether you will have time to add a new task to your schedule. Digital calendars, task management applications, and paper agendas are all widely available tools to manage time and keep track of obligations. By making a habit of recording tasks and events as soon as you receive them, you will maintain a constant record of what time you have available. By effectively managing your time through diligent scheduling, you will always know what needs to be done and when you have time to do it. Maintaining an organized environment is an important part of finishing tasks quickly and effectively. One way to do this is by creating designated locations for different types of information. Whether the information is in the form of physical file folders, books, or digital materials, organization will reduce the time you spend searching for the resources and information you need. Only with consistent practice do the skills of time management and organization become effective tools for managing your everyday schedule. When practiced on a regular basis, these skills provide you with more control as well as a more orderly approach to whatever kind of schedule you might have. The passage is an example of which of the following types of writing?
Clouds: One way of classifying types of clouds is by the way in which they are formed. Two categories are cumulus and stratus. Cumulus clouds are formed when areas of moist air are warmed and rise quickly; cumulus clouds are puffy or billowy and resemble piles of cotton. Stratus clouds are formed when warm moist air rises over cold air; stratus clouds resemble a blanket spread out across the sky. Which of the following is the main idea of the paragraph?